7 Keys to Comprehension

7 Keys to Comprehension

What do good readers do?

Visualize:

  • Run a movie in your head.
  • Try to make what you read as real as possible.
  • Imagine sensory details (sights, sounds, smells, etc.)

Make Connections:

  • CONNECT what you read to:  Your own life (Text to Self), Another book/movie (Text to Text), Something in life (Text to World).

Ask Questions:

  • Who?, What? When? How?, Where?, Why?, What if?

Make Inferences:

  • Go beyond the words on the page.
  • Put clues together to figure out things that aren't even written down.
  • Draw conclusions, make predictions.

Determine What is Important:

  • Have a purpose for reading.
  • Use publisher's clues for determining importance.
  • Title, headings, bold print, italics, highlighting, pictures, captions, graphs, etc.

Synthesize:

  • Think about what you read.
  • What does it mean to you?
  • How does it fit with what you know?

Use "Fix Up" Strategies:

  • Re-read
  • Read ahead
  • Ask questions
  • Draw inferences
  • Make predictions
  • Figure out new words
  • Ask for help
  • Connect with background knowledge
  • Get a mental image
  • Inspect pictures & other text features
  • Read captions
  • Recheck the purpose for reading
  • Take a break, then try again